Bach composed a paired prelude and fugue in each of the 24 keys to demonstrate the viability of the new equal. For book 2, to view originals is a more complex exercise, given the lack of the one authoritative original from js bachs hand and the fragmentation of historical copies see the work of yo tomita for more info on this. The well tempered clavier, bwv 846893, collection of 48 preludes and fugues by johann sebastian bach, published in two books 1722 and 1742. These prelude and fugues behind any pianists hand will fully equip them to learn and compose their own developing style with the foundation of technique for all keyboard music. The well tempered clavier, bwv 846893, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, composed for solo keyboard by johann sebastian bach. I know there have been discussions of ranking the difficulty of the well tempered clavier for example, bartok, but it is my understanding that those take into account the fugues as well.
Here you find 3 complete recordings and several single preludes and fugues of the welltempered clavier by johann sebastian bach. In thomas manns novel lotte in weimar an old goethe muses on the achievements of his youth and of his maturity the former the work of genius, the latter the work of greatness. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, composed for solo keyboard by johann sebastian bach. Book 1 was written in 1722 towards the end of bachs period as capellmeister at cothen and book 2 appeared some twenty two years later in 1744. You might record with a bit smaller gain for avoiding such clipping. The a min prelude is easy to play and almost all recordings are quite felicitous. Beethoven, grieg, and gershwin, and establishing herself as.
The well tempered clavier consists in its entirety of two books, each of 24 preludes and fugues, in which there is one for each major and minor key. From all the works written in the baroque era, no other work has been so wellcherished, frequently performed and. Welltempered clavier, book 1 by kimiko ishizaka, released 19 march 2015 1. This website is incredibly resourceful, and one can especially check the 1722 original of the welltempered clavier book 1. Prelude a minor the a min prelude is easy to play and almost all recordings are quite felicitous. Download a free and public domain recording and musical. Personally, i like fellners and goulds versions best, but also hewitt, janssen, schiff and koroliov deliver beautiful performances. Second, the theme features a dramatic and expressive leap of a minor 9th the big jump upwards between the 2nd and 3rd notes. Prelude and fugue in f minor, from welltempered clavier book i johann sebastian bach.
Bach prelude and fugue no 15 well tempered clavier, book 2. Shop and buy well tempered clavier book 2 sheet music. Bach gave the present title to the work, which was composed for the use and practice of musical youth eager to learn and for the amusement of those already skilled in this study. The welltempered clavier, book 1 bwv 846869 the welltempered clavier 1 is a collection of educational pieces with exceptionally high artistic contents. The well tempered clavier consists of two books of preludes. Piano, pianokeyboard sheet music book by johann sebastian bach 16851750.
The welltempered clavier book 2, preludes and fugues 18. The title of the prelude is given at the end of the piece, while a roman numeral serves as the heading. More information about these sequences can be found there. Well tempered clavier public domain sheet music from the imslp.
The well tempered clavier book 2 scrolling youtube bach. Thanks for the fun that i had got by listening to this prelude. Its interesting to find that this way of playing bach was still alive and well in hungary in the 1990s when this. The haunting fivevoice fugue in bflat minor has several characteristics which are notable. I processed your file for taming the background noise, removing pedal noises and reparing slight clipping one can ear it at 211 and 3 05 on the left channel as a short noise. Provided to youtube by sony music entertainment the welltempered clavier, book 2. The welltempered clavier, composed in 1722 and 1744 and widely considered bachs pinnacle of keyboard music, is divided into two books, each containing 24 preludes and fugues, with each prelude and fugue moving successfully upwards in key, starting with c major. This website is incredibly resourceful, and one can especially check the 1722 original of the well tempered clavier book 1. Sep 07, 2017 the two volumes of bachs the welltempered clavier together represent a wealth of musical invention, ingenuity and delight. Bac h the welltempered clavier, book i prelude and fugue no. The welltempered clavier, book 2 preludes and fugues 17. Bach composed the first volume of the welltempered clavier in 1722.
S well tempered clavier the, book 1 landowska 19491951 wanda landowska, who continued to perform and record up to her death in 1959, was renowned as the greatest harpsichordist of the first half of the twentieth century, resurrecting the instrument and taking a scholarly approach to the performance of music from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Prelude and fugue in f minor from welltempered clavier. The well tempered clavier book 2 scrolling youtube. The second is prelude 1 bach from well tempered clavier book 1. Eminent bachspecialist sir andras schiff here performs book i. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, collection of 48 preludes and fugues by johann sebastian bach, published in two books 1722 and 1742. Although gilberts registrations are more restrained in comparison to, say, leonhardt, verlet, and schorsheim, he does manage to sneak in more than a few effective octave doublings throughout book 2, as well as pull out a few virtuosic stops when he deems them appropriate, as in book 1s scintillating bflat major prelude. Welltempered clavier, part i johann sebastian bach. Claude debussy wrote two books of 12 preludes, book 1 1910 and book 2 19, for a total of 24 preludes. The two volumes of bachs the welltempered clavier together represent a wealth of musical invention, ingenuity and delight. I hope it is not too bad, but to be quite frank, after recording it i felt like giving up playing for good and. Had the term well tempered clavier changed by 1742. For most arrangements, see the separate pages for the individual preludes and fugues. Well tempered clavier book 2 by johann sebastian bach.
Florent schmitt wrote two books of preludes, book 1, 3 preludes op. I wish to extend my thanks to yo for allowing me to link to them. Three preludes for violin and piano 19231926 transcribed by heifetz. The well tempered clavier, composed in 1722 and 1744 and widely considered bachs pinnacle of keyboard music, is divided into two books, each containing 24 preludes and fugues, with each prelude and fugue moving successfully upwards in key, starting with c major. First, it is one of the rare fugues with five voices there are two in book 1 of the welltempered clavier, and none in book 2. In bachs time clavier was a generic name indicating a variety of keyboard instruments, most typically a harpsichord or clavichord but not excluding an organ either the modern german spelling for the collection is. Which book of bachs well tempered clavier is easier. The well tempered clavier book 1 scrolling duration. Glenn gould 1932 1982 bach the welltempered clavier. Yo tomita the links on this page point to files at yo tomitas well tempered clavier book ii midi page. Free sheet music for the complete 48 preludes and fugues of the well tempered clavier by j.
Grieg, and gershwin, and establishing herself as an interpreter of bach and chopin. It explores the intricacies of each of the 12 major and 12 minor keys and constitutes the largestscale and mostinfluential undertaking for. The distinction between the two books of the welltempered clavier lies in the variety of the preludes in the second book. Which book of bachs well tempered clavier is easier overall. Download a free and public domain recording and musical score. First, it is one of the rare fugues with five voices there are two in book 1 of the well tempered clavier, and none in book 2. Id buy book 2, learn these, and then go back to book 1. Well, bachs solo keyboard music is his finest work and twtc book 2 could be the finest of his finest work. The well tempered clavier, or preludes and fugues through all tones and semitones, relating to the major third, that is, ut re mi, as well as those related to the minor third, that is, re mi fa. S welltempered clavier the, book 1 landowska 19491951 wanda landowska, who continued to perform and record up to her death in 1959, was renowned as the greatest harpsichordist of the first half of the twentieth century, resurrecting the instrument and taking a scholarly approach to the performance of music from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Yo tomita the links on this page point to files at yo tomitas welltempered clavier book ii midi page. Such thoughts perhaps passed through bachs mind too when surveying his own keyboard output, and the profound differences in sensibility that distinguish the second volume of the. The well tempered clavier is 48 prelude and fugues, divided into 2 books, book i and you can use your logic to work out the other one. Ranking of difficulty of well tempered clavier preludes.
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